Theme: The initial astonishment and rebuke for returning to old laws.
Musical Expression: Begins with a strong, unified statement in minor modes, reflecting Paul's frustration and bewilderment with rhetorical emphasis on "Who has bewitched you?"
Theme: Justification by faith, exemplified by Abraham.
Musical Expression: A lyrical, flowing melody in a major mode symbolizes righteousness from faith, with rich harmonies underscoring the blessing of belief.
Theme: The curse of the law and Christ's redemption.
Musical Expression: Returns to minor mode with dissonant harmonies building to a climax on "Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law," emphasizing the transformative power of Christ's sacrifice.
Theme: The complex relationship between the law and God’s promise.
Musical Expression: Contrapuntal texture reflects the interweaving of faith, law, and promise, with moments of tension and clarity.
Theme: Unity in Christ as children of God, beyond the law.
Musical Expression: A joyous, affirming finale in a major key, celebrating the new identity in Christ with warm, uplifting harmonies.